What is Substance Abuse?

Substance abuse involves the risky or damaging consumption of psychoactive substances, such as alcohol and illegal drugs. It involves repeated use despite negative consequences to health, relationships, and responsibilities. With prolonged use, substance abuse may result in addiction, decline in physical health, and the development of mental health problems.

Psychowellness Center, a leading mental health facility in West Delhi, offers specialized counseling and treatment for individuals struggling with substance abuse. Their holistic and evidence-based approach focuses on identifying root causes, managing withdrawal symptoms, and empowering clients with lasting coping skills.

Recovery goes beyond simply stopping substance use; it involves restoring and transforming one’s life. With the right professional support, freedom from substance abuse and a healthier future is possible.

Treatment

1. Detoxification

Medically supervised withdrawal process to manage symptoms

2. Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)

Use of medications like naltrexone, methadone, or buprenorphine

3. Psychotherapy

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Changing destructive thought patterns
Motivational Interviewing (MI): Strengthening personal motivation for change
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): Managing emotional distress

4. Family Therapy

Addressing family dynamics and improving communication

5. Support Groups

Engagement in peer support programs like Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or Narcotics Anonymous (NA)

6. Holistic Therapies

Yoga, mindfulness, art therapy, and lifestyle coaching to support recovery

Causes

Biological Factors

Genetic predisposition
Brain chemistry imbalances

Psychological Factors

Co-occurring mental health disorders (e.g., anxiety, depression, PTSD)
Low self-esteem or unresolved trauma

Environmental Factors

Peer pressure or social influence
Family history of addiction
Stressful life events or a lack of a support system

Developmental Factors

Early exposure to drugs or alcohol
Dysfunctional family environment during childhood

Signs and symptoms

Physical Symptoms

Bloodshot eyes or abnormal pupil size
Sudden weight loss or gain
Changes in sleep patterns
Poor coordination or tremors
Unusual body odors (alcohol, smoke, etc.)
Deterioration of physical appearance or hygiene

Behavioral Symptoms

Neglecting responsibilities at work, school, or home
Increased secrecy or lying about activities
Risky behaviors (e.g., driving under influence)
Legal troubles or frequent accidents
Financial issues due to substance spending

Emotional & Psychological Symptoms

Mood swings, irritability, or aggression
Anxiety, paranoia, or depression
Lack of motivation or withdrawal from social activities
Cravings and obsessive thinking about the substance

Types

Alcohol

Tobacco/Nicotine

Prescription Drugs (e.g., opioids, sedatives)

Illicit Drugs (e.g., heroin, cocaine, cannabis, methamphetamine)

SUBSTANCE ABUSE